Börnatfiglheu verdict: a triumph for justice

The ZRT welcomes the verdict of the Magistrate's Court in the case of People v. Eiríc S. Börnatfiglheu as a victory - nay, a quantum leap - for justice in Talossa.

Erik - for so I still think of him - was a trustworthy citizen of the Talossan Republic, twice Seneschál, and - at one time - an active leader in both the ZRT and the Peculiarist movement in the reunited Kingdom. However, I was aware of his ongoing health problems throughout this time, which occasionally led him to erratic and bizarre behaviour. For this reason, when it came to light that he had in fact forged 18 sock-puppet citizens and artificially inflated the ZRT vote in the 45th Cosâ elections thereby, I was shocked, angry, ashamed... but not really surprised, if you get what I mean.

The victory for justice in the Magistrate's Cort ruling is two-fold. Firstly, the penalty against Erik for truly epic levels of immigration and electoral fraud - more than 15 years civil disability, a fine in cold hard capitalist dollars, and 500 hours community work, with banishment suspended pending successful completion of the above. We may quibble about precise numbers, but let us be clear - we now have a precedent in Talossa that there are ways of punishing wrongdoers other than expulsion.

To do otherwise - to simply declare that a "bad guy" just gets his citizenship withdrawn - is what a voluntary society, like the Rotary Club, would do. It is an impermissible breach of the wall between executive and judicial action. It is what King Robert I used to do - run his political enemies out of Talossa, occasionally by trumped-up Cort charges. It is what a political leadership which acts like a boy's club, and which thinks of Talossa as a boy's club, would do. But it is not appropriate for a nation among the nations of the world.

The second victory is the Cort's injunction against the initial recognition of Eiríc's renunciation of citizenship, on the crucial grounds that this was not made publically by the citizen himself. Hopefully this will stand up on any appeal that will be made. The real issue here is not whether Eiríc was or was not "under duress" from our Head of State at the time he communicated his wish to renounce. (I personally am sure that Erik did intend to renounce at the time he told the King so.) It is that Erik did not make the public statement himself, as required by law.

It is also that the Head of State - as is confirmed by the "Talossaleaks" materials - acted as he did with the express intention of avoiding an ugly, drawn-out Cort case. Our King, in this case, used his concurrent powers as Wittenberg admin to take a "short cut" - to get Eiríc to renounce his citizenship to save us all a lot of bother - in what he saw as the immediate interests of the country. This was the same sort of short cut which Count Hooligan - according, again, to the "Talossaleaks" material - took to enable Timoþi Asmorescu to get out of recusing himself from judgement in a case where he was the investigator. We hope to see that trial go to court very soon, so that another mighty blow for Talossan justice can be made.

The political point to be gained by this is that it is dangerous for those in authority to take "legal short cuts" in order to "save" the country, or "save" us from legal technicalities. It reminds me of the scene in LA Confidential where Dudley Smith challenges Ed Exley to forge evidence to convict a known criminal. You can't do that without shooting large holes through the fabric of the rule of law.

The question of whether the Head of State should have "emergency powers" is a much wider political one. But the ZRT's political point here is that in the investigation of the ESB, the King and the governing party of the time took impermissible short-cuts; firstly, because of the dangerous double role of Head of State and Wittenberg Admin; second, because of a culture of legal impunity. Richard Nixon told David Frost that "it's not illegal if the President does it". We fear there is an ideology among many long-term leaders of Talossa that it's not illegal if the King, or the sworn defenders of the King, do it.

We stand for power in Talossa to be held only by democratically accountable authorities, either elected or responsible to elected officials. We stand for the separation of Witt Admin and political leadership. We stand for a judiciary which does its job, as Magistrate Nordselvâ has done here. And we hope to see our old friend Eiríc Börnatfiglheu resume his (non-political) life as a citizen, pay his debt to society, and earn the right to be trusted by his fellow citizens again.

Miestrâ Schivâ
ZRT co-founder and leader

ZRT Manifesto for 47th Cosâ Election

MANIFESTO OF THE ZRT
(Defenders of Talossan Republicanism)

for the 47th Cosâ Elections

FOREWORD

After just over six months of government, election season has come to Talossa... a mite early.

The ZRT was overjoyed to be asked to help form the first non-RUMP government in something like seven years in Talossa. It was a sign (we thought) that the old Kingdom vs Republic binary had broken down, and Talossans were now making political decisions based on the merits of the parties. We happily took a secondary role behind our monarchist allies, the Moderate Radicals, and set out to prove ourselves as fair administrators and level-headed political leaders, rather than the hot-headed barricade-stormers of our opponents' fevered imaginings.

Now we come before you, the voters, to give us a chance to take the next step – the step to lead a government, by becoming the largest party in the Cosâ, or at least the largest in a governing coalition. We are not deciding in advance whom we will ally with. We exclude none of the other parties running in this election.

But only on two conditions. Firstly, we need the right policies. The Defenders of Talossan Republicanism have proved we can compromise, and have patience, but we will not sell out on our basic principles of democratisation, the pre-eminence of the elected government, and of a cultural renewal of Talossa. And the second is, we need the right administration. If there is an area in which the previous Coalition Government can be rightfully criticised, it is of a certain lack of leadership and a few balls dropped in administrative areas. The ZRT campaigns first and foremost this time on making sure that does not happen again – that the next Seneschál will be present, active, and show leadership.

The recent drama with leaked documents only shows why Talossa needs the ZRT in government. These documents will soon be tested in Cort. Nevertheless, they seem to show an intense suspicion of and bias against the citizens who joined this Kingdom through Reunision; non-elected Government officials who consider themselves “above the law” (and definitely above Government oversight); and a Monarchy which nods its head at this. The ZRT believes that the elected government must definitely assert authority over the bureaucracy. More controversially, we also believe that the Monarchy must be “cut down to size”. At least, it should be separated from Wittenberg administration.

The ZRT therefore pledges itself to democracy in action. We wager that Talossa is not ready to return to the slow, slothful and stultifying days of RUMP majority government. And we wager that a vast majority know that the defenders of Talossan republicanism and democracy are an essential and welcome part of our nation's politics. Give us a go behind the steering wheelof State. Love us or hate us, you know we get things done.

Miestrâ A. Istefaneascâ Schivâ

ZRT Leader

 

0. FIFTY-WORD STATEMENT

We've had a term in government; now we want to lead it. The ZRT promises an active Seneschál who gets things done; our national websites, including Wittenberg, under democratic control; more use of el glheþ; and working for Constitutional reform with other democratic parties. Vote ZRT for Democracy in Action!

1. ACTION

A ZRT-led government will be an activist government. All administrative duties of the Seneschál and Ministers will be enacted in a timely and efficient manner. All Ministers will be regularly available for questioning both in the Ziu and by members of the public. All Ministers will actively pursue their oversight function over the Civil Service and the Royal Household.

2. DEMOCRACY

A ZRT-led government shall enact the following democratic reforms:

• The Ministry of Stuff will take effective control of all Talossa's official websites, including the Wiki, and appoint administrators who will be responsible to the Government. We will investigate nationalising Wittenberg (that is, making it part of the official Kingdom websites), or else creating a new “official” Kingdom of Talossa webforum.
• a programme of "slimming down" the OrgLaw, leaving it with only the basics of government - for example, moving electoral law into statute law. We will push with the other democratic parties for a broadly-agreed Constitutional reform, or even a Constitutional Convention, rather than trying to push a ZRT vision of the future.
• judicial reform; the current system is opaque, accessible only to specialists, and delays and therefore denies justice.
• support for a smaller Cosâ, to make elections mean something;
• a compulsory secret ballot and mandatory candidate lists for Cosâ elections;
• a financial report from the government at the end of each Cosa term, to provide a starting point for the next term's budget;

3. DEMONARCHISATION

The ZRT will shift power from the Royal Household to the elected Government and Ziu, including the following reforms:

• The Head of State should not also be the admin of our national forum. This is an impermissible confusion of roles which has enmeshed the Monarchy in political and judicial controversies.
• We aim to eliminate everything but the College of Arms from the Royal Household into the Civil Service. For example, the Chancery will become an independent branch of the State; the Scribery and Archives will come under the elected Government with their own Minister; and the University of Talossa will be devolved to a provincial government.
• We shall enact a popular initiative option to remove an incompetent monarch as well as the current Ziu-based one. We also wish to explore the concept of elective rather than hereditary monarchy, which has been Talossan tradition until recently (cf. Kings Robert II and Florence I.)

4. CULTURE

A ZRT-led government shall take the following cultural initiatives

• The Ministry of Culture will work with the Ladîntsch Naziunál on a strategy to teach every Talossan the basics of the national language, or at least “aliquand mocts” (a few words) they can use in daily life.
• State suppport for a Talossan-language news service.
• Review and discuss revision of the large number of current public holidays / days of observance. Are all of these relevant to modern Talossa? Should we have more?
• The production of attractive plaques which may be awarded to valued institutions and businesses in Talossan history. The last Ziu allocated the budget for it – let's spend it.
• To promote Talossa online, the sponsorship of legislation providing for the appointment of authorised “ambassadors” to various social media sites, forums, and the like who are ready to answer, in an official capacity, any questions about Talossa, its history, the citizenship process, and so on.

5. FOREIGN AFFAIRS

A ZRT-led government will:

• support the "Live and Let Live" attitude to other micronations and Talossa-like entities.
• establish a neutral and informative presence on micronational forums, and encourage the Head of State to do a Reddit AMA.
• set up a new subforum on Wittenberg open to friendly micronationalists to discuss things with Talossans.
• offer Talossa's invincible moral support to all movements for new and unrecognised nations seeking their freedom from currently established United Nations states.
  
  
  

6. FEDERALISM

A ZRT-led government will revitalise the provincial governments of Talossa.

At a federal level, we shall:

• legislate to allow the Ziu to step in to fill provincial offices, according to provincial law, when it is clear that the stipulations of that province's constitution have been neglected.
• legislate that that a single person cannot simultaneously be the head of a provincial government and the Cunstavál of a province.
• amend the Organic Law so that the currently unelected position of Cunstavál is replaced with an elected position of the same nature, who will be appointed by the King following their successful election.

ZRT members of provincial legislatures will:

• support their provinces to shift to a framework of direct democracy.
• agitate to rename provinces with the names of foreign politicians, replacing them with Talossan names instead.
  
  
  

CANDIDATE LIST

Senator from Benito

• Luc da Schir (MRPT candidate)

Senator from Fiôvâ (by-election)

• Miestrâ Schivâ

Senator from Maritiimi-Maxhèstic

• Magniloqeu da Lhiùn (MRPT candidate)

Senator from Vuode

• Eðo Grischün (Progressive candidate)

Members of the Cosa

1. Moritz Fernaodescu
2. Gödafrïeu Válcadác'h
3. Óïn Ursüm
4. Mximo Carbonél
5. D. N. Vercáriâ
   
   
   

GV's Talossan audios

This includes two of Viteu's podcast episodes, though he may have made others.  He may have deleted his copies, but I kept mine.  :-)  For now, these files are private and can only be accessed through these particular html links.

Bisquinc ars: GV's reflections on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Republic of Talossa
Recorded 31 May 2014

Kane Gruber's Radio Free Talossa: Premiere Episode from August (or April?) 2013:
Part One
Part Two
Part Three

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GV's Blue Wave Party jingle from February 2007!  NOTE: Audio quality is bad - I wanted to preserve my work from that time rather than re-record.  I'm still very proud of that little piece of music - lol.

The Blue Wave Party of the Republic of Talossa was created at the time this jingle was composed and recorded.  After a few years of absolutely no electoral success, I dissolved the thing ca. 2010.

+ + +

Viteu may have deleted his archived episodes, but I have kept my copies.  :-)

Viteu's interview with Miestrâ - 8 April 2012
His interview with Iusti Canün - 20 May 2012

+ + +

LEADER'S SPEECH: Talossa belongs to its people

Speech by Miestrâ Schivâ UrN, PhD, incoming Party Leader of the ZRT, to the 3rd Party Convention, Fiôvâ, Avrïu XXXV/2014.

All reety all righty all reety!

Estimats repúblicáes, fiôváes, Talossáes és oðreux amici!

As cxhn. Magniloqeu da Lhiun, our Attorney-General, correctly said from the gallery: I am a liar. I said I would not become leader of this Party again. I meant it when I said it. Then I changed my mind.

Clearly, friends of Talossan Republicanism, this means that I am a charlatan, a turkey, a weasel, and a medicine-show con-woman. But you could have known that if you listened to, for example, the Senators from Vuode or Florenciâ.

The best I can say in my own defence is that it wasn't for glory. I've already been Seneschál and Head of State of, er, "a" Talossa at one stage. I've worn the sash which is now worn by the Head of State of reunified Talossa. I've got nothing more to prove to myself, personally.

There are only two things I care about in Talossa, apart from that it continue to exist as a group of friends. One is the survival and greater use of ár glheþ amadâ. And the other is the survival of Talossan republicanism. If I didn't think the latter was on the line, I would have left the field to GV and Evan.

There are two views of Talossa. One is that we need a King to keep the ship of state afloat. But history disproves that. Apart from the 8 years of the separatist Talossan Republic, we had two years between the first and second reigns of Robert I, under two non-political Kings and the "Provisional Peculiar Republic". We had the Interregnum in the era between KR1 and our current Head of State.

The second is that Talossa does not need a strongman or a wonder-woman, either as Head of State or as part of a "cabal" working behind the scenes and "puppeting" the actual monarch. Talossa needs a thriving community of Talossans who love it. KR1, in a lucid moment, defined Talossan patriotism as the belief that "Talossa must continue". So, we need a cadre of Talossan patriots who will keep the show on the road.

I've dissed the RUMP Party many a time, and will do so more in future if they ever come near power again. But the core of the RUMP - let me name my friends and collaborators, cxhn. Davinescù, Senator Preston and the Ladîntsch Naziunál, cxhn. Sierviciül - are precisely that cadre of Talossan patriots we've been talking about. I'm glad that they've let someone else take political power, with good grace; but in continuing their good administrative work, under the supervision of the newly elected Government, they have proved to be Talossa's Atlases, doing the hard yards (as we Kiwis put it) so that the rest of us can continue to enjoy our ImagiNation.

Parenthetically, let me add that - as confirmed by this Convention - the "quarantine" period for the RUMP is over. No longer do the ZRT consider them untouchable as far as participation in a future government is concerned. Of course, they'd have to make us a helluva good offer!

Thankfully, there are Atlases outside the RUMP as well. Prominent among them would be our former leader, C. Carlüs Xheráltescù. I hope soon to announce - after discussion with the incoming Central Committee - a deal in which the ZRT will allow his new Liberal Congress party to keep some of the seats that the ZRT gave him. This is a vote of faith in the future of Talossan democracy.

The point, for me, is not that the ZRT should maximise its vote - the point is that the ZRT's programme should be enacted. And part of that programme is a thriving multicultural democracy, where no citizen finds their point of view unrepresented. A party which is truly agnostic on the monarchy yes/no debate can only be a breath of fresh air.

The Liberal Congress has expressed their wish to support the current "centre-left" (republicans + moderate monarchists) government, so that's good enough for me. Similarly, I take pleasure to let the world know that certain overtures for the unification of the republican family in Talossan politics have recently come from the general direction of Québec. These, of course, will have to be carefully discussed by the ZRT Central Committee before we can declare firm progress on them.

Win or lose, rise or fall, majority government or one weirdo with 1 Cosâ seat making cranky speeches, Talossan republicanism is here to stay. The ZRT is a republican party, pure and simple - we want less monarchy, preferably none. But we will co-operate with anyone and everyone in making sure that many of the benefits of republicanism - i.e. responsible government open to all citizens - are achievable in the here-and-now.

I am here to serve and defend the Defenders of Talossan Republicanism as long as they want me. Onwards to the next Ziu elections! Onwards to a republican government for all Talossa! Raise the Four Stars high!

TIME IS INDEED UP: speech of ZRT leader to the Moderate Radical Convention

C. Carlüs Xheráltescù, Túischac'h of the Cosâ of Talossa, Capitán of Fiovâ Province


Firstly, I'd like to offer thanks for the invitation to write a short little speech for your congress. It's incredibly gratifying to see other parties adopting similar internally democratic processes as we have in the ZRT, and even more so to see these processes happening publicly, openly and with transparency. So, on to the bulk of the speech...

Senator da Dhi was right, when he exclaimed that time is up. Time is indeed up. We've seen this government drive Talossa into further apathy, and has met the issue not with active governance, but with apathy itself. Countless Terpelaziuns have gone unanswered, and the trickle of immigration has ground to a halt. Talossa has ceased its population growth, it's creativity has stalled, and no longer do I and many others see Talossa as being the bastion of fun expressions of politics and culture that it used to be. In short, I am at the end of my tether with RUMP rule in Talossa. Time is up - we need change in Talossa or years down the line I suspect there won't even be a Talossa for us to change.

I don't think anyone here will see this as being a particularly controversial assertion. However, not only is it time for a change of government in Talossa, but I'm a firm believer that if this is to happen, we're going to need a change in the way by which we as statecrafters govern. You aren't going to win a majority this election, friends. Neither will the peculiarists of the NPW, the monarcho-progressives of the CSPP, or the republicans of my own ZRT. So how then can we ensure that the RUMP doesn't further drive Talossa into the ground? The answer to this one shouldn't be particularly controversial either: co-operation. Through compromise, co-operation, the Rawlsian idea of overlapping consensus, we can change the face of politics in Talossa. To do so, however, means that all of us need to prepare for the limitations of a Rainbow Coalition, and to prepare for the limitations on the discourse we will have to conduct as parties in a coalition which I'm certain will prove to be groundbreaking in Talossan politics.

It's a bold and brave move for us to work towards this goal. It won't be painless, and it won't be easy for any of the parties involved. But if we're willing to commit to this now, it is testament to the love and passion with which we regard Talossa. It's testament to the lengths we are willing to go, irrespective of our parties' policies and inter-party relations. If this idea enthuses you even half as much as it enthuses me, then I look forward to the discussions we'll be having after the election, because there is no way we can allow another term of RUMP government to blight the landscape of Talossan politics.

Time's up for the current government. Time's up on majority rule. The time for change is nigh, so man your stations; prepare for battle, and for government - I'll see you in the government halls in no time at all, I'm sure
.

ZRT Manifesto for the 45th Cosâ Elections

MANIFESTO OF THE ZRT  
for the 45th Cosâ Elections
click here to download as PDF

FOREWORD

Talossa is ready for change. It has been ready for change since quite some time now, ever since that historic event known as “reunision” or “returniture” occurred. I dare say that if Talossa wasn’t ready for change, then the Republic would never have voted to re-join the Kingdom, and the Kingdom would never have been as accommodating.

So, in these times of change it is, without a doubt, that the Talossan people elect responsible facilitators of change – agents of creativity, of rationality and of reform. It is for that reason that I feel I must articulate our message as clearly as possible: if you, the people of Talossa, want a wave of democratic reform to sweep through Talossa, then it is in your interest to see a ZRT majority in the Cosa.

In a year, we’ve achieved a lot, as a party, with some key legislative victories that have seen our proposals benefit from cross party support. It shows that despite our reputation for ‘radicalism’ within Talossa, we are a reasonable party too. It may suit our opponents for us to be characterise us as being a group of foaming-at-the-mouth-radicals, but if you talk to any of our members, if you’ve read any one of our bills you’ll see that we’re as reasonable as the next guy, and ready as ever to change things.

C. Carlus Xheraltescu

ZRT Leader

0. FIFTY-WORD STATEMENT

Vote ZRT for democratic reform, individual freedom and revitalized provinces! The word 'republic' comes from the Old Talossan res publica: a government of the people. It is in this sense that we are republicans – we strive for a people's government. If you want freedom, transparency and accountability, vote ZRT!

1. DEMOCRACY

A ZRT-led government shall enact the following democratic reforms:

1. a compulsory secret ballot, rather than the optional one introduced by recent legislation;
2. mandatory candidate lists for Cosâ elections;
3. a financial report from the government at the end of each Cosa term, to provide a starting point for the next term's budget;
4. a programme of "slimming down" the OrgLaw, leaving it with only the basics of government - for example, moving electoral law into statute law.

In addition:

e) the ZRT will support no government which includes members of the RUMP, until such time as the RUMP has been out of government for at least one Cosâ term.

f) the ZRT stands for freedom of political conscience for all Talossans, whether monarchist or republican. All constitutional shades of opinion are welcome in Talossa, and there shall be no political tests for citizenship or for any benefits granted by the Kingdom.

2. DEMONARCHISATION

The ZRT will shift power from the Royal Household to the elected Government and Ziu, including the following reforms:

1. A Talossan Legal Code Act will be implemented in order to codify the Statutory Law into a format that is both easily referred to and ‘articles’ easily located. This job will be taken over by agents of the elected government from the Royal Scribery.
2. We aim to eliminate everything but the College of Arms from Royal authority. For example, the Chancery will become an independent branch of the State; the Scribery and Archives will come under the elected Government; and the University of Talossa will be devolved to a provincial government.
3. We shall enact a popular initiative option to remove an incompetent monarch as well as the current Ziu-based one.

3. FOREIGN AFFAIRS

A ZRT-led government will:

1. simply abolish all current legislation on “micronations” and other Talossa-like entities; failing that, support the current MRPT programme for amendment. We do not see that the elected government needs to be bound by law on how it acts towards such entities.
2. establish a neutral and informative presence on micronational forums, and encourage the Head of State to do a Reddit AMA.

4. FEDERALISM

A ZRT-led government will revitalise the provincial governments of Talossa.

At a federal level, we shall:

1. legislate to allow the Ziu to step in to fill provincial offices, according to provincial law, when it is clear that the stipulations of that province's constitution have been neglected.
2. legislate that that a single person cannot simultaneously be the head of a provincial government and the Cunstavál of a province.
3. amend the Organic Law so that the currently unelected position of Cunstavál is replaced with an elected position of the same nature, who will be appointed by the King following their successful election.

ZRT members of provincial legislatures will:

4. support their provinces to shift to a framework of direct democracy, such as already exists in Fiôvâ and has been suggested for Vuode.
5. agitate to rename of provinces with the names of foreign politicians, replacing them with Talossan names instead.

5. CULTURE

A ZRT-led government shall take the following cultural initiatives:

1. set up a Translator's Corps in consultation with CÚG, to ensure that all important documents are translated into (one of the accepted orthographies of) el glheþ talossán.
2. Wittenberg will be nationalised. A Wittenberg Administrator shall be appointed by the Head of State every year with the advice and consent of the Ziu. This Administrator would appoint all moderators and be responsible to the Head of State and the elected government for the tone of discourse on Wittenberg.
3. organise an additional forum on Wittenberg, moderated but open to non-Talossans of good will who wish to engage with us, like the "Landing Pier" on Witt-XII (the former Republican Wittenberg).

CANDIDATE LIST

Senator from Atatürk

• Eoin Ursum

Senator from Florenciâ

• Mximo Carbonel

Members of the Cosa

• C. Carlüs Xheraltescu
• Godafrïeu Valcadac'h
• Moritz Fernaodescu
• Miestrâ Schivâ
• Eoin Ursüm
• Erschéveþ Üchescu
• Mximo Carbonel

SHADOW CABINET

C. Carlüs Xheraltescu: Seneschál, Immigration
Miestrâ Schivâ: Distáin, Culture
Moritz Fernaodescu : Foreign Affairs, Defence
Eoin Ursüm : Stuff, Finance
Evan Cuntáinça: Home Affairs
Mximo Carbonél: Justice

PRESS RELEASE: ZRT opposes "virtual provinces"

In a statement today, the Secretary-General of els Zefençadéirs del Repúblicanismeu Talossán (ZRT), C. Carlüs Xheráltsëfiglheu MC, strongly opposed recent moves to abolish geographical assignment of citizens to provinces.

"The ZRT has pledged and will continue to pledge its commitment to the survival provinces of Talossa," said Carlüs.

"Recently, Talossa has seen successive governments fail in their duty to protect the cultural building blocks of our nation: the provinces. In breaking with the geographical anchors to provincial assignment, the provinces of Talossa could well lose the intrinsic cultural bond which breeds friendship between Talossans of the same province. This would also lead to the regression of our provinces from being cultural and political bastions to them being nothing more than virtual social clubs, which we feel would detract from the Talossan experience."

Carlüs added: "By ending geographical assignment to provinces, Talossans living outside of the Greater Talossan Area will lose their remaining link to the Talossan land thus essentially turning Talossa into an internet club. Furthermore, in doing so it will lead to a less diverse provincial landscape due to the likelihood of some provinces being deemed fashionable or sadly, unfashionable.

"The ZRT resolves to strive to retain a system of geographically anchoring assignment laws with regards to immigration," said Carlüs. "The ZRT believes that the way to resolve the ‘activity unbalance’ in provinces is to take a closer look at where most prospective citizens come from macronationally and to distribute assignments more fairly. That is to say that we’re sceptical of the current closure policy, and would resolve to replace it with a workable alternative."

ENDS